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Working under the Sun

                                                                 Hazards of Sunlight
                                                                 A major source of Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, has a wide range of positive
                                                                 health effects but, long-term sunlight exposure is known to be associated
                                                                 with the development of skin cancer, skin aging, immune suppression and
                                                                 eye diseases such as cataracts.
                                                                 Sunburnt (Erthema)
                                                                 The  best-known  acute  effect  of  excessive  UV  radiation  exposure. The
                                                                 severity of the effect depends on the wavelength, intensity, and duration of
                                                                 exposure.
                                                                 Over the longer term, UV radiation induces degenerative changes in cells of
                                                                 the skin, fibrous tissue and blood vessels leading to premature skin aging,
                                                                 photodermatoses and  actinic  keratoses. Another long-term  effect  is  an
                                                                 inflammatory reaction of the eye. In the most serious cases, skin cancer and
                                                                 cataracts can occur.
                                                                 All  personnel  working outside should be prepared to protect themselves
                                                                 from over exposure of ultraviolet radiation.
        Fabric
        Polyester                                                Ratings
        Polyester fabrics will meet the CSA/ANSI requirements for Class 1, 2 and 3   UPF
        garments, and are the most widely used.
                                                                 UPF stands for Ultraviolet Protection Factor.  It is the ratio of the average
        Nylon                                                    effective  ultraviolet  radiation  (UVR) irradiance  transmitted  and  calculated
        Nylon fabrics will not pass due to the dye running from washing.   through air to the average effective UVR irradiance  transmitted and
                                                                 calculated through fabric. It is the amount of ultraviolet radiation that a fabric
        FR-Treated PVC and PU Polymer                            blocks. Fabrics are tested for UPF ratings.
        FR-treated PVC and PU polymer film garments can achieve Class 1 (much   The  following  fabric  qualities contribute to  the  chances  that  a  particular
        higher grade Yellow/green PU fabrics “could” meet Class 2). With FR treated   garment will have a good UPF rating:
        PU and PVC it is next to impossible to meet the “y” chromaticity coordinate
        requirements (ask for a test report if you are unsure).    • Darkness of color
        It can be very difficult to verify if a Hi-Vis garment actually meets both the   • Tightness of weave
        background and striping retroreflection requirements. Both CSA and ANSI   • Fiber Thickness – Heavier is better
        require minimum testing results in original state as well as after 5 washes –   • Resilience / stretch ability
        it is highly recommended that you ask your provider for the appropriate
        independent test reports of the fabric and the tape in both original state and   UPF Rating   UV Protection     Blocks
        after 5 washes.
                                                                    UPF 15 - 24  Good     93.3% - 95.9% of UV radtiation
                                                                    UPF 25 - 39  Very Good  96% - 97.4% of UV radtiation
        Vi-brance  Tape                                             UPF 40 - 50+  Excellent  97.5% of UV radtiation
                  ®
        Working  with  our innovative suppliers, Viking
                                       ®
        introduces its own reflective material. Vi-brance ®      The UPF ratings for the level of protection found in the fabrics are classified
        reflective material  has been  independently             by ASTM International as follows: These ratings comply with AS/NZS 4399
        tested to meet CSA / ANSI requirements. Vi-brance  meets CSA-Z96-15 /   Australian/New Zealand Standard for Sun Protective Clothing, tested under
                                           ®
        ANSI 107-2015  standards. You can rely on Viking ’s Vi-brance  reflective   AATCC Test Method 183.
                                          ®
                                                  ®
        material to keep you safe and visible.
                                                                 Most garments of a weight of 280gsm or higher should achieve UPF 50.
                                                                       ®
                                                                 Viking  UPF 50+
                                                                 Garments use specially treated pre-washed fabrics that blocks 97.5% of UV
                                                                 radiation  in regular as well  as lighter weight  garments like  T-shirts. The
                                                                 protection will not wash out with normal wear and care.
























        WWW.VIKINGWEAR.COM                                                                                          27
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